In the 19th century, the German bourgeoisie increasingly believed that every citizen should have the chance of a comprehensive cultural education. English in character, it had ornamental trees and animal shelters housing exotic animals, such as kangaroos, llamas, and bears. But in the 1820s a new park was laid out by Peter Joseph Lenné, Germany’s leading garden designer. Outside, the original landscaping was simple with paths cut through the island’s woodland. The architectural elements of this large Neoclassical room are entirely made of polished woods-elm, nut, black poplar, plum, apple, and walnut-and the walls are veneered. Of particular note, the Tahiti Room is painted to look like the interior of a native hut with views out over South Sea islands. The interior is quite remarkable and includes intimate rooms retaining their original furnishings, wallpapers, and textiles. Externally it is unassuming two towers of unequal height are joined by an obviously painted timber wall and a pretty Gothic iron bridge above it. The eye-catching little Schloss turns toward Potsdam. The farmhouse was remodeled by Karl Friedrich Schinkel, incorporating the facade of a late-Gothic house from Danzig, and renamed the Kavalierhaus. A cattle stall and a farmhouse were added in 1802. Construction was supervised by Johann Gotlieb Brendel, the Court Carpenter. Based upon his ideas, two buildings were erected from 1794 to 1796 at each end of the island, the little Schloss and the Dairy. In 1793 Frederick William II bought Pfaueninsel, an island in the River Havel outside Berlin, to create a park. SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.
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